In the realm of combat sports and martial arts, the neck crank stands as a formidable technique, revered for its effectiveness yet feared for its potential risks. Its mastery requires not only skill but also a profound understanding of its mechanics and the implications it carries. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of this technique, shedding light on its definition, risks, prevention strategies, treatment options, and the ethical considerations surrounding its use.
Who Created the Neck Crank?
This originated from various martial arts and grappling styles that have been developed and refined over centuries. There isn’t a single individual or group that can be attributed to the creation of it. Instead, it has evolved organically through the centuries as a practical and effective technique to control and submit opponents. Different cultures and martial arts have contributed to the development of this technique, with notable mentions in catch wrestling, judo, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and mixed martial arts (MMA).
How Does the Neck Crank Work?
That targets the cervical spine, applying intense pressure to immobilize or force a submission from an opponent. It’s essentially a submission hold that can result in hyperextension, hyperflexion, or twisting of the neck. To apply this technique, a practitioner would usually use their arms or legs to control the opponent’s head, applying pressure to the head, neck, or jaw, often with a twisting motion. The application of the technique can vary depending on the position, angle, and force applied, and different variations of this technique exist across different martial arts.
Credit: Ramsey Dewey
The Legality of These Technique
The legality of these techniques varies depending on the rules and regulations of the specific martial art or sport. In some cases, certain spain lock variations may be outright banned due to their potential for severe injury. However, in others, they may be permitted with strict guidelines regarding their application to ensure the safety of the participants. It’s important for practitioners to understand and adhere to the rules of their respective martial arts and sports governing bodies regarding this techniques to prevent accidents and injuries.
The Can Opener Technique
This is a common technique used in both Brazilian jiu-jitsu and MMA. It involves grabbing the opponent’s head and then pushing it down while simultaneously pulling up on the chin, causing pressure on the cervical spine. This technique can be particularly effective from the guard position when an opponent is attempting to pass the guard.
Credit: Championship Productions
The Twister
The Twister is a submission technique that targets the opponent’s neck and spine. It’s often seen in grappling sports such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu and wrestling. The Twister involves the practitioner locking their legs around the opponent’s torso while holding their head in place, then twisting the torso to apply pressure to the neck and spine. This technique can be used to control the opponent or force them to submit.
Neck Crank From Back Control
This is a common submission technique in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and MMA. It involves the practitioner controlling the opponent’s back and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by pulling the opponent’s head backward while simultaneously pushing their hips forward. This technique can be used to force the opponent to tap out or to set up other submissions.
Neck Crank From Side Control
This is another submission technique that is often used in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and MMA. It involves the practitioner controlling the opponent’s body from a side control position and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by twisting their body while maintaining control of the opponent’s head. This technique can be used to control the opponent or to force them to tap out.
Crucifix Technique
This is a submission technique that is commonly used in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and MMA. It involves the practitioner trapping the opponent’s arms and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by pulling the opponent’s head backward while simultaneously pushing their hips forward. This technique can be used to force the opponent to tap out or to set up other submissions.
Credit: Knight Jiu-Jitsu
Catch Wrestling Techniques
This is a submission technique that is commonly used in Brazilian jiu-jitsu and MMA. It involves the practitioner trapping the opponent’s arms and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by pulling the opponent’s head backward while simultaneously pushing their hips forward. This technique can be used to force the opponent to tap out or to set up other submissions.
Neck Crank From Turtle Position
This is a submission technique that is commonly used in Catch Wrestling. It involves the practitioner controlling the opponent’s back and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by twisting their body while maintaining control of the opponent’s head. This technique can be used to force the opponent to tap out or to set up other submissions.
The Neck Snapper
The Neck Snapper is a submission technique that is commonly used in Catch Wrestling. It involves the practitioner trapping the opponent’s head between their legs and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by twisting their body while maintaining control of the opponent’s head. This technique can be used to force the opponent to tap out or to set up other submissions.
Credit: Movie Whisperer
The Scarf Hold Choke
This is a submission technique that is commonly used in Catch Wrestling. It involves the practitioner trapping the opponent’s head and arm between their legs and then applying pressure to the neck and spine by twisting their body while maintaining control of the opponent’s head. This technique can be used to force the opponent to tap out or to set up other submissions.
Important Tips for Locking in the Neck Crank
When attempting to apply this, practitioners should always prioritize safety and control. Here are some important tips for locking this technique effectively:
- Proper Positioning: Ensure that you are in the correct position to apply this technique. This may involve transitioning to a specific position or angle to apply the technique effectively.
- Control and Leverage: Maintain control of the opponent’s head and neck, using your body weight and leverage to apply pressure. Avoid using excessive force that could lead to injury.
- Communication: Communicate with your training partner to ensure that they are comfortable with the level of pressure being applied. Always prioritize their safety and well-being.
- Mutual Respect: Treat your training partners with respect and care. Avoid using excessive force or aggression when applying this, and be mindful of their physical limitations.
By following these tips and practicing with a focus on safety and control, practitioners can effectively apply the spinal lock technique while minimizing the risk of injury to themselves and their training partners.
Risks and Injuries:
Despite its efficacy as a submission technique, the spinal lock poses inherent risks to both the practitioner and the recipient. The abrupt and forceful manipulation of the neck can lead to a range of injuries, from minor strains and sprains to more severe cervical spine damage. Studies and anecdotal evidence underscore the potential long-term consequences of repeated exposure to these maneuvers, highlighting the importance of caution and awareness during training and competition.
Prevention Techniques:
Practitioners can mitigate the risk of spinal injuries through diligent adherence to safety protocols and proper technique execution. Maintaining control and awareness while performing or defending against these techniques is paramount. Additionally, incorporating specific strengthening and conditioning exercises targeting the neck muscles can enhance stability and resilience, reducing susceptibility to injury.
Treatment and Recovery:
In the unfortunate event of a spinal lock-related injury, prompt and appropriate care is essential. Immediate measures may include immobilization and seeking medical attention to assess the extent of the damage. Rehabilitation efforts typically involve targeted exercises and therapies aimed at restoring mobility and strength to the affected area. Patience and adherence to rehabilitation protocols are crucial to minimizing long-term complications and facilitating a full recovery.
Safety Guidelines and Regulations:
Coaches, trainers, and governing bodies play a pivotal role in promoting safety and enforcing regulations pertaining to this techniques. Ethical considerations surrounding the use of such techniques in training and competition underscore the importance of responsible practices and adherence to established guidelines. Prioritizing the well-being of athletes and fostering a culture of mutual respect can help mitigate the risks associated with these BJJ spinal lock maneuvers.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the neck crank represents a potent yet potentially perilous technique within the realm of combat sports and martial arts. By understanding its mechanics, risks, and preventive measures, practitioners can mitigate the likelihood of injury while maximizing its efficacy as a submission hold. Prioritizing safety, adherence to regulations, and mutual respect between training partners are essential pillars of responsible practice. As we navigate the complexities of this techniques, let us remember that the pursuit of mastery should always be tempered by a commitment to the well-being of ourselves and our fellow athletes.
Frequently Asked Question's (FAQ's)
Q: What is a neck crank?
Ans: It’s also known as a neck lock or cervical lock, is a submission hold commonly used in various martial arts and combat sports such as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, wrestling, and mixed martial arts (MMA). It involves applying pressure to the opponent’s neck, often by twisting or cranking the head, in an attempt to force them to submit.
Q: How does a neck crank feel?
Ans: When applied this technique correctly, can be extremely painful. The pressure exerted on the neck can cause discomfort, pain, or even temporary loss of consciousness if the technique is not released promptly. It is important to use this technique with care and avoid causing serious injury to the opponent.
Q: Can you neck crank in UFC?
Ans: Yes, these are allowed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and other mixed martial arts organizations. However, there are certain restrictions and rules regarding the use of this technique. For example, that involve twisting the spine or excessive force on the neck are often considered illegal and can lead to disqualification.
Q: What is a face crank?
Ans: A face crank is a variation of the spinal lock that targets the face rather than the neck. This technique involves applying pressure to the opponent’s face or jaw, often by pushing or pulling the head in a certain direction, in an attempt to force them to submit. Like the spinal lock, the face crank can be extremely painful and should be used with caution to avoid causing injury.
